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Nidogen-2 基因多态性与 2 型糖尿病合并肥胖易感性的研究 进展

于 孟洋, 金 红梅

摘要

Nidogen-2(简称NID2)作为细胞外基质关键蛋白,近年来在代谢性疾病研究领域展现出重要意义。本文系统综述了
Nidogen-2基因多态性与2型糖尿病(T2D)合并肥胖易感性的研究进展,涵盖了其分子结构特征、遗传调控机制、以及
在葡萄糖稳态和能量代谢中的生物学功能。特别聚焦于最新发现的Nidogen-2在调节胰岛素敏感性、抑制胰高血糖素分
泌及促进脂肪细胞分化等方面的作用,分析了其基因多态性如何通过影响这些生理过程进而导致T2D和肥胖的发生发
展。通过对现有文献的全面梳理,本文旨在为T2D合并肥胖的遗传机制研究提供新视角,并为未来个体化防治策略开发
提供理论依据。

关键词

Nidogen-2;基因多态性;2型糖尿病;肥胖

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参考

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