[3]GEMMETE J J，ANSARI S A，GANDHI D M. Endovascular techniques for treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula [J]. J Neuroophthalmol，2009，29(1)：62-71.
[4]HENDERSON A D，MILLER N R. Carotid-cavernous fistula：current concepts in aetiology，investigation，and management [J]. Eye(Lond)，2018，32(2)：164-72.
[5]JACOBS S M，ARIAS E J，DERDEYN C P，et al. Carotid cavernous sinus fistulas without superior ophthalmic vein enlargement [J]. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg，2015，31(3)：191-6.
[6]MCMANUS N M，OFFMAN R P，PROVATAS T L，et al. An Eye with a Heartbeat：Carotid Cavernous Fistula-a Case Report [J]. J Emerg Med，2018，55(3)：e75-e6.
[7]HOLLAND L J，MITCHELL RANZCR K，HARRISON J D，et al. Endovascular treatment of carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas：ophthalmic and visual outcomes [J]. Orbit，2019，38(4)：290-9.
[8]MILLER T R，GANDHI D. Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae：Clinical Presentation and Management Strategies [J]. Stroke，2015，46(7)：2017-25.
